What does the term "dormancy" refer to in the context of turfgrass?

In the context of turfgrass, the term "dormancy" specifically refers to a condition of inactivity due to stress. This process often occurs in response to unfavorable environmental factors such as extreme heat, drought, or cold temperatures, prompting the grass to conserve resources and reduce metabolic activities. During dormancy, the grass may stop growing and enter a state where it can survive until conditions improve.

This strategy is vital for the survival of the turfgrass, allowing it to withstand periods when the environment is not conducive to growth. While dormancy can result in temporary changes in color or appearance, it is important to understand it as a broader adaptive mechanism rather than simply a loss of color or a phase of root development. This term specifically highlights the plant's response to stressors that may otherwise threaten its survival.